Argumentation is the action and effect of the verb to argue, in the sense of leaving a question clarified.
Argumentation is called the presentation of reasons that justify something, for example an idea, a fact, a behavior, etc. The argument to be valid and credible must be made based on evidence and well-founded reasoning.
Examples: "You have presented an argument that lacks solidity, since you are based only on your personal opinions", "I must present a valid argument to justify why I did not attend classes in the whole week", "There is no justification for the blowsd of State, even if arguments based on the existence of inept democratic governments are attempted".
The argument always supposes a person who defends a position against another who is intended to convince, for which the oral or written presentation must present all the characteristics of credibility . It must be done, if it is oral, in a serious manner and not in a jocular tone, without doubting expressions, with a firm and slow voice, showing conviction of those who are exposed. If the speaker is not convinced he will not be able to convince anyone.
The argumentative speech presents a logical sequence of steps, which can vary in their order, and can even omit any of them, when it is taken for granted, or it is intended that the receiver draw their own conclusions.
Take Darwin's theory of evolution as an example of argumentation . There is a starting point, which is the object of the argument, that on which a position is going to be taken. In the cited case it would be the appearance of species on Earth. Then the hypothesis is stated, which is the position on that object that is intended to be defended. In our example it would be that the species evolved, giving rise to each other. Once the hypothesis is supported, it is demonstrated through tests. In our case, it could be the fossils found, which show that there has been evolutionary change. Finally, the conclusion is offered , which is a synthesis of the previous steps, which clarify why the hypothesis should be accepted and the consequences of its acceptance .or rejection.
Any hypothesis raised must then be verified. In order for it to become a scientifically recognized theory, the argumentation must be based on following the steps of the scientific method, which basically consist of observation and experimentation. In other sciences, such as legal sciences, the arguments of the defense and the prosecution must be based on the facts and the Law.
argument concept
Argument, comes from the Latin "argumentum", a word that is integrated with the verb "arguere" in the sense of arguing, justifying or making a situation clear . The suffix "mentum" indicates that it is a result.
Argument is called the content of a speech, book, film, play, etc., synthetically exposed, in its essential aspects. When someone wants to know what it was about in one of those cited cases, they can request that the argument be related to them, then receiving information on the subject matter addressed. It is related to the theme, which is the general idea addressed, but the argument is the development of that idea or theme. The plot is what makes us like or dislike what we read or saw. for example: "I saw a horror movie, and although the effects were good, I didn't like it because the plot was too obvious"
Argument is also used to refer to the well-founded reasons that one has to support a thesis or an idea. They are data or facts that serve as evidence to justify what is sustained.
The argumentative texts have the function of convincing the addressee through reasons, that what is affirmed or denied is correct, with respect to a questionable and non-evident reality. Nobody, for example, needs to present arguments to argue that a monkey belongs to the animal kingdom, but to affirm with certainty that man is not carnivorous by nature , or that drug use should be decriminalized. Its function is, then, to persuade, through justification and logical reasoning.
When, for example, someone misses their job, or in general, any obligation, they are generally asked to present the reasons or arguments that prevented compliance.
Solid arguments, supported by evidence, are the ones that will support the above. Inconsistent arguments will not be valid to justify the above.
The most credible arguments are those that are made dispassionately, without shouting, in a slow, brief, coherent and concise way.
Science always uses arguments to demonstrate its hypotheses that will later become laws, when they are proven.
The arguments are objective, they are based on concrete evidence, they are not mere opinions or beliefs of a subjective type. It does not mean that the arguments are unquestionable, but to refute them other arguments must be given, which in turn have even more solidity than those questioned.
albino concept
Albino comes from the Latin “albinus”, in turn derived from “albus” with the meaning of “white”. As a male name, its meaning is “white”, its female variant is Albina. The saints that bear that name are: the bishops San Albino de Angers and San Albino de Vercelli. It can also be a surname like that of the Argentine pediatrician Abel Pascual Albino, born in 1946.
An albino living being is any plant, animal or human that lacks pigmentation, due to lack of melanin production , or that has a small amount of it, due to inherited genetic problems when the recessive genes of both parents are combined.
The eyes, skin and hair of albino people have little or no pigmentation, due to metabolic failure, due to defects in the tyrosinase enzyme. The disorder is known as albinism, and it presents different degrees, the most serious being oculocutaneous, since the iris of his eyes will be a very light blue tone, his skin will appear white or slightly pink, and his hair will be white or blonde. very clear Some types of albinism manifest only in the eyes (OA1). Although in appearance they present coloration, when examining their vision, the absence of pigments in the retina can be verified.
Albinos must protect their eyes and skin from the sun a lot. Their most serious problems are associated with having vision problems and even blindness and are prone to skin cancer.
Among the animals, a well-known example is that of the western gorilla “Copito de Nieve” that was captured in the Nko Forest, in Equatorial Guinea, and that from then on lived in the Barcelona zoo until November 24, 2003, date on which he died, being approximately 39 years old, and as a consequence of skin cancer. He suffered from oculocutaneous albinism. He had great offspring but none were albino. His life was made into a movie in 2011.
In plants, the total or partial lack is chlorophyll, for which its existence is doomed, since chlorophyll is essential for them to carry out the process of photosynthesis . The sequoia is the only case of a plant that can continue to live as an albino, since it acts as a parasite of the original tree.
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