The word cacophony is a cultism, which comes from the Greek word κακοφωνία (read “kakophonÃa”). It is integrated with the term κακός (read “kakós”), which can be translated as “unpleasant”, “negative” or “bad”, and φωνή (read “phone”) in the sense of “sound” or “voice”. The suffix "ia" is a creator of nouns that express a quality.
The cacophony is the unpleasant sensation that is noticed when due to a linguistic vice, the sounds in a sentence, are dissonant or lacking in harmony in their combination, although they are syntactically constructed correctly. Its opposite is euphony, which represents a pleasant and tasteful way of expression , in its sonority.
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When writing, we must pay attention to this frequent defect, since it can make our writing work have excellent content, but be defective in sound.
When reading a text aloud, which is a carrier of cacophonies, due to its difficult pronunciation or because it is redundant, the ideal is to replace some of the words with other synonyms that are aesthetically more appropriate. For this, it is good to have a rich vocabulary , or, failing that, resort to a dictionary .
Cacophonies are produced by unnecessary repetition of words in a sentence, with similar or identical sounds, for example: "I have an obsession with finding a solution to my devotion to keeping my reputation spotless", "The offender committed the crime in full daylight” or “Through a comment , commented on the subject in question”. It also occurs when the vowel with which the word of the sentence ends is the same with which the next one begins, for example: "I buy objects" or "Get adequate water".
Repetitions are sometimes used, on purpose, to highlight an idea, showing its importance or trying to persuade; by humorists, to express deliberately absurd phrases; also in tongue twisters, so that children practice the pronunciation of words of similar pronunciation; in poetry, to respect the rhyme, or, as in the case of Francisco de Quevedo, to ridicule. In these cases, they turn out to be positive.
chain concept
The word chain, from the Latin "catenam" means a set of interlocking elements that are used to unite or link. For example "I took the dog for a walk tied up with a chain", "I put a chain with a padlock so that my garage door is more secure". Those 10 meters long, made up of links of one or two decimeters, are used in surveying, to make measurements. This is also commonly designated the strip of links that hangs from the neck, made of gold, silver, steel, etc. as an ornament, from which sometimes a medal or other pendant hangs: "I will give you a gold chain, to my mother for her birthday."
Figuratively, a chain is referred to as a succession of events. Thus it is said, for example, that "the violent acts were chained towards the fatal outcome". A chain crash, is the one that involves many shots, which were colliding with each other.
Life imprisonment was an old sentence restricting freedom for life, whereby the prisoner, who had committed a very serious crime, was chained and subject to a kick or a heavy steel ball that gave him very little freedom of movement. movement . Currently it is called, when the chains are eliminated, reclusion or life imprisonment.
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Mountain ranges are called mountain ranges, made up of a succession of mountains that are arranged, resembling the links of a chain, generally formed by movements of tectonic plates. Examples of them are the Andes Mountains, the Rocky Mountains and the Ural Mountains.
The food chain is the one that, in nutrition , consumers make up in an orderly manner (producers, first-order, second-order and third-order consumers) according to how they feed on each other. The first link in the chain is made up of autotrophic organisms, and the last, by decomposing organisms.
A business chain is made up of a trade network of equal owners. The business value chain theoretically describes the business activities that are developed in order to add value to the final product, which requires strategic planning and allows for competitive advantages.
A radio or television transmission in chain, is when the same news or speech is transmitted by all the stations or channels at the same time: "The President of the nation will speak by national chain, when a new anniversary of the independence of the country is fulfilled" .
In the Cinema "pay it forward" was released in the year 2000, under the direction of Mimi Leder, under the title "Pay It Forward". This value-packed American film is based on the novel of the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde.
cadence concept
The word cadence traces its etymological origin back to the Vulgar Latin "cadentia" which can be translated as "that which falls". It went to Italian as "cadenza" and then, from there to our language.
The cadence is what characterizes certain rhythms, which are regular, and can be applied to the way of speaking, the way of writing, dance, music, sports, etc. In all cases, there is a regularity, whether in the intonation , in the words or in the rhythms, which make what is heard, read or seen pleasant and harmonious.
Speaking with a cadence is placing the right pauses between words and phrases, not speaking too fast or too slow, with the right intonations, which, although it makes any conversation pleasant, is particularly important for those who use oratory as a resource in their professions. such as broadcasters, politicians or teachers.
In Literature , the cadence of verses and prose is given by the harmonic distribution and combination of accents, so that the verses or sentences are not hard or defective. In verses, the cadence refers to its rhythm, while the number of words is its measure.
The dance has a cadence when the movements adapt to the music, and the music has it when the phrases end with elongation, giving the sensation of rest. Examples: "The cadence of her movements to the music made her look like an angel."
In a race, it is the appropriate measure of steps per minute taken while running, with a minimum of 180 steps per minute being recommended. In cycling, most hold that cadence is 90 pedaling per minute.
In a shooting weapon, the rate refers to the number of projectiles that can be fired in one minute. The weapon will have a higher rate of fire the more projectiles it manages to fire in the span of one minute.
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